Did you know that the number of border walls worldwide has skyrocketed from 12 to 74 in just a few decades? Borders are no longer just about safety—they’re about power, identity, and exclusion. In this post, we explore how borders have become the new religion of our time.

A Brief History of Borders

• Modern borders began with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.
• Before that, kingdoms overlapped, and tribes migrated freely.

Famous Walls Through History

• Great Wall of China: 20,000 km long, built to deter invaders.source
• Berlin Wall: A symbol of Cold War division.
• India–Bangladesh Fence: One of the longest modern barriers.

The 21st Century Border Boom

Countries like China, India, and the U.S. are building walls at record pace. Reasons include terrorism fears, migration control, and nationalism.

Borders and Human Psychology

Borders now represent fear of the “other.” They shape national identity and reinforce exclusion.

Impact on Nature and Migration

• Wildlife migration disrupted by fences.
• Over 63,000 migrants dead or missing since 2014 due to dangerous routes.

Global Spending on Border Security

• $53.24 billion spent in 2024 alone.
• EU and U.S. budgets show massive investments in fortification.

Conclusion

Borders are more than physical barriers—they’re mental ones. As nations build walls, we must ask: What are we really protecting? And at what cost?

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