• https://fruit-chat.com/history/police-colonial-toll-opperesion/

  The British government established a civilian police force in 1860 to maintain British rule, reduce reliance on the military, and prevent coups. The first police commission recommended a civilian constabulary, village councils, chowkidar systems, and a separate espionage system. It also prioritized police recruitment based on province.

  tags: police history india

• Police: Toll of colonial operassion | by Fruit Chat | Apr, 2024 | Medium

  The police department has always existed in the subcontinent, with its roots dating back to ancient civilizations like the Mahnjodaro and Harappa. 

• The Mauryan Empire was a regular police state, while the police system in India today came into being after India was formally taken under British control.During the Mughal Empire, the police system was dominated by FoJdar, who was responsible for district law and order, and the head of the executive. The Kotwal of city held its own jurisdiction, and watchmen were deployed at the village level. The panchayat system was strengthened, with the power to appeal against decisions abolished.The East India Company's Era saw administrative changes to maximize profit, leading to the destruction of the community police system. When Cornwallis was appointed governor in 1792, he legally abolished zamindari, strengthened the police, and transferred locals to lower offices. William Bettnick was appointed the first Governor General of India, placing the district officer of the police and subordinated the police to the district collector.

• The War of Independence/Revolt of 1857 marked a pivotal moment in the history of the subcontinent, as the British nearly lost control of India. The need for an institution separate from the military was recognized, leading to the establishment of the police force. The first police commission was formed in 1860 to make recommendations for the institution of the police, including the basic draft of the Police Act 1861.The recommendations included abolishing military police, restoring the village council and chowkidar system, establishing a civil police institution under every local government, setting up a separate system of espionage, prioritizing police recruitment, including all police, avoiding petty or civil matters, appointing an Inspector General (IG) in each province, deploying SP/SP headquarters, and removing security duties from the police.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

can joseph Gobblers propaganda tactics effective today.